Consumer finance, explained honestly

Borrow smarter,
not faster.

A plain-English guide to loans, costs, and cheaper alternatives — written for people who hate surprises on the repayment date.

⚡ Reality Check Tool

See what borrowing actually costs you — in 60 seconds

Three quick questions. We'll show the cheapest path and how much you'd save by doing it differently. No email, no credit pull.

1Amount
2Timing
3Result

How much do you need, and what for?

When do you actually need the money?

Step 1 of 2
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Free for consumers No fees, no email required
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Not a lender Education + comparison only
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All 50 states State-specific guidance
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CFPB-cross-checked Real data, updated 2026

🇺🇸What's the law where you live?

State law decides what's available, restricted, or banned. Pick yours below.

25 states allow payday
9 restrict to ~36% APR
17 prohibit entirely

🧭 Four questions to ask before you borrow

Most CFPB complaints trace back to one of these not being asked honestly. Takes two minutes, saves months of regret.

  1. 01

    Will my next paycheck actually cover this?

    Not "probably." Not "should." Write it down. If the answer is "close," the loan is too expensive for your current situation — regardless of APR.

    How to test this in 60 seconds

    Take your next paycheck amount. Subtract rent, utilities, groceries, gas, any auto-debits. What's left is your real buffer. If the loan repayment is more than 60% of that buffer, you're setting yourself up to roll over.

  2. 02

    What's the total of payments, in dollars?

    Not the APR. Not the fee per $100. The final number you'll repay. A $400 loan that costs $640 is a $640 loan — decide on that number.

    Where to find this on the offer screen

    Federal Truth in Lending Act requires every lender to show "Total of Payments" clearly — it's usually in a box near the signature line. If it's hidden or requires math, close the tab.

  3. 03

    When exactly is it due?

    The calendar date, not "your next payday." ACH debits that hit one day before your deposit clears trigger an overdraft and a late fee. Stack three of those and you've added $90 before you catch up.

  4. 04

    Is there a cheaper option I skipped?

    Credit union PAL loans, earned wage access apps, 211.org grants, employer advances. Often available, rarely promoted. Most people skip this step because they're in a rush — it usually costs them.

    See the full alternatives breakdown

    Use the Reality Check Wizard above with your specific amount — we'll show every cheaper option that fits your timing and purpose, ranked by total cost.

💡 Real cost examples, unpacked

Three common scenarios. Same math, very different outcomes — depending on the path you take.

📚 Loan types, compared honestly

Different products solve different problems. The wrong product turns a cash gap into a debt cycle.

Who typically qualifies — and who doesn't

Lender thresholds vary, but these patterns hold across our network. Below is what actually drives approval and decline decisions.

Usually approved

Common patterns across most lenders in our network

  • Age 18+ (19 in AL & NE; 21 in MS for some products)
  • U.S. citizen or permanent resident with valid SSN or ITIN
  • Active checking account, open 30–60+ days, in your name
  • Steady income $1,000+/month — W-2, 1099, SSI, SSDI, pension all count
  • Direct deposit pattern (preferred) or consistent cash deposits
  • Valid phone & email — both verified during process
Usually declined

Most common reasons for instant decline at the underwriting step

  • Unemployment-only income — UI benefits rarely qualify alone
  • Prepaid debit card instead of a real checking account
  • Brand-new bank account (less than 30 days old)
  • Active bankruptcy proceedings or recent discharge
  • State prohibits the product you're requesting (NY, NJ, NC, etc.)
  • Recent NSF/overdraft history — 5+ in 30 days raises flags

Not sure if you qualify?

A request takes 3 minutes and uses a soft check — no impact on your credit score. Decline doesn't appear on your credit report either.

Quick answers to the questions people actually search

Real questions, real answers. Filter by topic or scroll the list.

CostHow much does a $500 payday loan really cost?

At a typical $15-per-$100 fee, a $500 payday loan costs $75 in finance charges, repaid as $575 in 14 days. That's a 391% APR. If rolled over once, it becomes $650. Twice — $725.

CostWhat's the APR on a $300 loan with $15/$100 fee?

391% APR for a 14-day term. The math: ($45 fee ÷ $300 principal) × (365 days ÷ 14 days) × 100 = 391%. The shorter the term, the higher the APR equivalent — even though the dollar fee looks small.

CostHow is "fee per $100" different from APR?

Fee per $100 is the literal dollar charge. APR is that fee annualized for comparison. Most lenders quote fees ($15/$100), most laws require APR disclosure (391%). Same cost, two ways of expressing it.

CostIf I borrow $1,000, how much will I pay back?

Depends on product. Payday at $15/$100: ~$1,150 in 14 days. 12-month installment at 120% APR: ~$1,944 total. 36-month personal loan at 18% APR: ~$1,300 total. Lower rate + longer term = highest absolute cost; shortest term = highest APR.

CostWhat's the cheapest way to borrow $200 quickly?

In order: (1) Earned wage access app like EarnIn — $1-5 fee. (2) Employer payroll advance — usually free. (3) Credit union PAL — capped at 28% APR. (4) Cash advance app like Brigit — $5-10 monthly subscription. Payday is usually the most expensive option for $200.

QualifyCan I get a payday loan with no job?

Sometimes. Most lenders accept Social Security, disability (SSDI/SSI), pension, or unemployment if it's at least $1,000/month with consistent direct deposit. Pure unemployment (UI benefits only) is more often declined.

QualifyCan I get a loan with bad credit (under 580)?

Yes — short-term lenders rarely use FICO scores. They look at: (1) Income stability, (2) Bank account age (30+ days preferred), (3) Direct deposit pattern. A 540 with steady income usually qualifies; a 720 on a brand-new account often doesn't.

QualifyCan self-employed/1099 workers qualify?

Yes, but expect to provide more documentation. Most lenders want 3-6 months of bank statements showing consistent deposits ≥$1,000/month. Stable Venmo/PayPal/cash deposits to a checking account count.

QualifyCan I get a loan with only a prepaid debit card?

Almost always no. Lenders need to debit a real checking account via ACH, and prepaid cards don't support that reliably. The cheapest alternative: open a Chime, Cash App, or Varo account and wait 30 days for it to be considered "established."

DebtHow do I get out of payday loan debt?

Three legal paths: (1) Extended payment plan — lenders in many states must offer this if asked, often free. (2) Debt consolidation loan from a credit union (PAL is capped at 28% APR). (3) Nonprofit credit counseling (NFCC.org) — free help negotiating with all your lenders at once.

DebtCan payday lenders garnish my wages?

Not directly — they need a court judgment first. If they sue and win, they can pursue wage garnishment (federal limit: 25% of disposable income). Many states limit or ban this for payday debt specifically. Always respond to court summons; ignoring them = automatic judgment.

DebtWhat happens if I just don't pay a payday loan?

Sequence usually: (1) Lender attempts ACH debit, you incur NSF fees from your bank. (2) Account sent to collections, hit to credit if reported. (3) Possible lawsuit if amount justifies it. (4) Court judgment can lead to wage garnishment or bank account seizure. Default is rarely the cheapest path — call the lender first.

DebtHow do I stop a payday lender from withdrawing from my account?

You can revoke ACH authorization in writing — federal law (EFTA) gives you this right. Send a "stop payment" notice to both the lender AND your bank at least 3 days before next debit. Important: revoking ACH doesn't cancel the debt, it just changes the payment method.

LegalAre payday loans legal in my state?

Depends on state. 32 states permit them with various restrictions, 18 effectively prohibit through APR caps (~36%). Use the state law tool above to check yours. If a lender offers payday in a prohibited state, they're either operating illegally or claiming tribal sovereignty — both are red flags.

LegalWhat's the statute of limitations on payday loan debt?

Varies 3-10 years by state. Once expired, lenders can't sue you for the debt — but they can still attempt collection. After SOL passes, never make a partial payment or acknowledge the debt in writing — it can restart the clock.

LegalAre tribal lenders subject to state law?

Disputed. Tribal lenders claim sovereign immunity, but federal courts have increasingly ruled they must comply with state usury laws when lending to non-tribal members. CFPB and state AGs have sued multiple tribal lenders successfully. Avoid them — protections are weaker even if legal.

AltWhat's the difference between EarnIn, Dave, and Brigit?

EarnIn: tip-based, no monthly fee, advance up to $750. Dave: $1/month, $500 max. Brigit: $9.99/month subscription, smart auto-advance. All draw from earned wages or upcoming deposits — no APR. Best fit depends on usage frequency: occasional → EarnIn, frequent → Brigit, casual → Dave.

AltIs a credit union PAL really cheaper than a payday loan?

Massively. PAL is capped at 28% APR by federal regulation. A $500 PAL repaid over 6 months costs ~$45 in interest. Same $500 as a payday loan rolled twice costs $225 in fees. Catch: must be a credit union member 30+ days, and not all credit unions offer PALs. Find local options at NCUA.gov.

ScamHow do I spot a payday loan scam?

Five biggest red flags: (1) Demands an upfront fee before "approval." (2) "Guaranteed" approval without any qualification. (3) No NMLS license number listed. (4) Pressure to act in minutes. (5) Asks for full SSN before showing any terms. Legitimate lenders never do these things.

ScamGot an email saying I'm pre-approved for a $5,000 loan — is it real?

Almost certainly a scam. Real lenders don't send unsolicited "pre-approval" emails for specific amounts. The pattern: you "accept," they ask for an "insurance fee" or "processing fee" upfront, then disappear. Report these to ReportFraud.ftc.gov.

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Don't apply blind. Run the numbers first.

Smart borrowers do two things before talking to any lender: see the real cost, then check what they qualify for. Both take less than two minutes — and skipping either step is how people end up regretting their loan.

1
First — 30 seconds

See your real cost

Total repayment, APR, due dates, and rollover risk. No email, no credit pull.

🧮 Open calculator
2
Then — 3 minutes

Check your options

Soft check across our state-licensed lender network. No hard credit pull until you accept.

PDLoans247 is not a lender. Submitting a request doesn't guarantee approval, funding, or specific terms. Estimates only — actual numbers depend on your lender, state, and financial situation.